Search results for "Eigenvector centrality"

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The consistency of individual centrality across time and networks in wild vervet monkeys

2021

Previous primate social network studies largely limited their focus to grooming and/or aggression networks, particularly among adult females. In addition, the consistency of individuals' network centrality across time and/or different networks has received little attention, despite this being critical for a global understanding of dynamic social structure. Here, we analyzed the grooming, aggression, and play social networks of a group of 26-28 wild vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus pygerythrus), including adults and juveniles, over two periods of 6 months. We collected data on grooming, play, and aggression using focal animal sampling with instantaneous recording and ad libitum sampling. We exami…

0106 biological sciencesMaleEigenvector centrality010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesSouth AfricaConsistency (negotiation)biology.animalChlorocebus aethiopsmedicineJuvenileAnimals0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPrimate050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologySocial BehaviorEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSocial networkbiologyBehavior Animalbusiness.industryAggressionSciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Ecologie Environnement05 social sciencesGrooming[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietyPlay and PlaythingsAggressionDominance (ethology)Animal Science and ZoologyFemalemedicine.symptombusinessCentralityPsychologyDemography
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‘Too interconnected to fail’ financial network of US CDS market: Topological fragility and systemic risk

2012

A small segment of credit default swaps (CDS) on residential mortgage backed securities (RMBS) stand implicated in the 2007 financial crisis. The dominance of a few big players in the chains of insurance and reinsurance for CDS credit risk mitigation for banks' assets has led to the idea of too interconnected to fail (TITF) resulting, as in the case of AIG, of a tax payer bailout. We provide an empirical reconstruction of the US CDS network based on the FDIC Call Reports for off balance sheet bank data for the 4th quarter in 2007 and 2008. The propagation of financial contagion in networks with dense clustering which reflects high concentration or localization of exposures between few parti…

FinanceOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementEconomics and EconometricsFinancial contagionCredit default swapFinancial contagionbusiness.industryFinancial networksFinancial marketFinancial systemFinancial networksEigenvector centralityCredit default swapsSystemic riskEconomicsSystemic riskFinancial contagion systemic riskBank failurebusinessSuper-spreader taxBailoutCredit riskJournal of Economic Behavior & Organization
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